One Lab, Three Student-Athletes and Some Tiny Worms

Student-athlete Sara Cate Finks '27 works in the summer lab of Dwight Williams
Sara Cate Finks ’27 is one of three student-athletes performing summer research alongside Dwight Williams, the Kurt D. Kaufman Associate Professor of Chemistry.

At 10 p.m., when many college students have called it a day, Sara Cate Finks ’27 is still waiting on worms.

The rising Kalamazoo College senior and distance swimmer isn’t pulling a late night because of an upcoming exam. The microscopic C. elegans she studies operate on their own biological clock, meaning experiments happen when they’re ready, not when it’s convenient.

It’s the kind of schedule that might overwhelm some students. But for Finks, and a growing number of student-athletes at K spending their summers in chemistry labs, it’s simply another example of the discipline, adaptability and persistence they’ve already learned through athletics.

Finks works in the research group of Dwight Williams, the Kurt D. Kaufman Associate Professor of Chemistry, known affectionately to his students as Dr. D. Her project uses microscopic worms to study neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. By tracking how the worms respond to their environment, she can measure changes in memory and determine whether experimental drugs might reverse the effects of disease-related genetic mutations.

Her path to the project began with a simple question from Williams after she completed his organic chemistry course.

“How do you feel about worms?” He asked.

“Worms are fine,” Finks replied.

That answer launched a research experience that now shapes her summers, informs her academic future and serves as the foundation for her Senior Integrated Project.

Finks’ willingness to adapt to unpredictable schedules is one reason Williams believes student-athletes often thrive in research environments.

“It’s beneficial because it just gives us another perspective on the student experience and how students are actually making the most out of the K-Plan as a whole,” Williams said. Their presence in the lab, he added, also helps other students see what’s possible when they pursue multiple passions at K.

Just a few feet away from Finks, two fellow student-athletes also are hard at work in the Williams lab.

Julia Kozal ’27, a member of the women’s lacrosse team, is synthesizing an asymmetric maleimide derivative, a natural-product compound connected to antimicrobial resistance. Her goal is to create four versions of the molecule and test how small structural changes influence its ability to combat bacteria.

Landrie Fridsma ’27, a softball player, is spending her second summer in Williams’ lab synthesizing chromone compounds that may help protect neurons from damage associated with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. The compounds are designed to interact with receptors in the brain that help prevent harmful calcium buildup linked to neurodegeneration.

Although their projects differ, all three students share something beyond chemistry: experience balancing demanding commitments.

Ask Williams what sets student-athletes apart in the lab, and time management comes immediately to mind. In a research environment where experiments, reactions and data collection often unfold simultaneously, Williams said athletes arrive with an understanding of how to organize their schedules and remain productive amid competing priorities.

Student-athlete Landrie Fridsma '27 working in the summer lab of Dwight Williams
Landrie Fridsma ’27
Student-athlete Julia Kozal '27 works in the summer lab of Dwight Williams
Julia Kozal ’27
Sara Cate Finks works in the summer resesarch lab of Dwight Williams
Sara Cate Finks ’27

The students see the connection, too. Fridsma, who regularly spends full days in the lab during the summer, credits softball with teaching her persistence as much as planning. She also values the collaborative atmosphere among her fellow researchers.

With several student-athletes working in the lab, questions often get answered through conversations with peers before anyone seeks out Williams. Kozal traces her own approach to research directly to lessons learned on the lacrosse field.

“I am a very goal-oriented person, so having that and having determination, and not really wanting to quit ever is helpful,” she said.

Long days in the lab don’t feel unusual, she added. The same mindset that gets her through early morning practices helps her push through difficult experiments.

Finks sees a similar connection between swimming and science. Having competed for 18 years, she says athletics taught her to finish what she starts.

“Once I start a project, I need to get to the end of it,” she said. “It’s the same thing with swimming. Once I start a race, I have to finish that race. There’s no stopping halfway through.”

For Williams, their experiences illustrate the opportunities K students have to pursue multiple interests without having to choose between them—including demanding research and college athletics.

“Our students get a chance to do both,” Williams said.

Beyond the science itself, all three students describe the lab as a community built on mentorship, trust and encouragement.

Kozal returned to Williams’ lab for a second summer because she wanted to continue a project she had already begun. She credits him with helping students become more independent and confident researchers. Fridsma agrees.

“He definitely pulls the best out of each and every one of us, and he takes the time to learn all of us and how we perform best,” she said.

Williams sees those relationships as one of the most rewarding parts of the job.

“I think they add an aspect of diversity to my lab in particular,” he said of his student-athletes. “It’s a lot of fun.”

For Finks, Kozal and Fridsma, the summer has reinforced a lesson they first learned through athletics: meaningful progress rarely happens all at once. Sometimes it’s measured in a faster race. Sometimes it’s measured in a successful experiment. And sometimes it’s measured at 10 p.m., waiting for a tray of microscopic worms to be ready.

Bonjour, Opportunity: Chemistry Student Earns Elite Fellowship in France

Dwight Williams' summer chemistry research lab including Olivia Cannizzaro
Olivia Cannizzaro ’26 (third from left in back) participated in summer research last year through the lab of Dwight Williams, the Kurt D. Kaufman Associate Professor of Chemistry (fourth from left in back).

Kalamazoo College student Olivia Cannizzaro ’26 has been selected as one of just 30 undergraduates nationwide for the inaugural Lafayette Fellowship, a highly competitive program funded by the French government that drew thousands of applicants from across the U.S. 

The fellowship, named for the Marquis de Lafayette, commemorates the 250th anniversary of American independence and France’s role in it. It provides a fully funded first year toward a master’s degree in France, covering tuition, travel and visa costs, along with an intensive leadership curriculum. For Cannizzaro, a chemistry major and Heyl Scholar, the recognition feels surprising and affirming. 

“I was shocked, actually,” she said. “I opened the letter and I didn’t know how to react.” 

Cannizzaro had also applied for Fulbright fellowships, yet the clarity she felt while applying to this one hinted that it might be the strongest match. She submitted her application last December at the Paris airport, hurrying to finish it before departing for winter break travel. 

“It all kind of clicked that this fellowship was perfect for me,” she said. “It was more aligned with what I wanted to do.” 

A Global Perspective on Health Care 

Cannizzaro traces that sense of alignment to her study abroad experience in France, where she completed an Integrative Cultural Research Project (ICRP) at a free health care clinic serving refugees and migrants. There, she began comparing the French and American health systems while observing physicians who volunteered their time outside of hospital hours to provide basic care. 

The experience left a lasting impression and reshaped her sense of purpose. 

“The doctors were so gentle,” she said. “It was inspiring to see the patient care and bedside manner these doctors had for patients in complicated situations.” 

Her work abroad deepened her interest in health care equity and set her on a path toward a career in the field. Upon returning to Kalamazoo, she became involved in the Health Professions Society, eventually serving as secretary, and volunteered extensively with Meals on Wheels. She delivered food to Kalamazoo residents along routes serving up to 30 households, even in the harsh Michigan winter. 

Mentorship and Scientific Discovery 

Although her study abroad experience helped define her interests, Cannizzaro’s work in the chemistry department—including her lab work under Dwight Williams, the Kurt D. Kaufman Associate Professor of Chemistry—provided the foundation to pursue them. 

She met Williams in Organic Chemistry II, a course she described as the most challenging she had taken until she enrolled in his advanced synthesis course. 

“He taught me perseverance,” Cannizzaro said. “Learning to fail and try again really set me up for success.” 

That perseverance carried over into summer research in Williams’ lab, where Cannizzaro worked to synthesize a novel compound with potential applications in diabetes and insulin resistance research. Through the experience, she found herself drawn not only to the chemistry itself but to its implications for human health. 

“Working in Dr. D’s lab here involved a little bit of natural product synthesis, but I really liked the biology—the health care part of what this drug I was making could be doing,” she said. 

Williams has supported her throughout her academic journey, writing recommendation letters for every program she pursued. 

“At the Heyl banquet this year, we had Guiding Light Awards, and I feel that phrase really encompasses what Dr. D has been to me,” Cannizzaro said. “His door is usually open. He always says, ‘Hey,’ and he’s always got some sort of wisdom for me.” 

Continuing the Journey in France 

This fall, Cannizzaro will attend Université Paris Cité, a fellowship partner institution closely connected to Paris’ hospital network, where she will pursue a master’s degree in biomedical engineering. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, bringing together students from biological and engineering backgrounds to address global health challenges. 

“The goal is an interdisciplinary approach, and at K, we get a liberal arts education, so we’re exposed to all different types of classes,” she said. “This program aligns well with K in that way.” 

Courses will be taught in English, though Cannizzaro is fluent in French through her heritage and her time studying abroad. As a French citizen through her mother, she also has the option to remain in France after the fellowship, a possibility the program encourages. 

Olivia Cannizzaro working in the Williams lab under a fume hood.
Cannizzaro working in the Williams lab.
Olivia Cannizzaro works in the chemistry lab with Anni Schnell
Cannizzaro worked alongside Anni Schnell ’26 in the Williams lab last summer.
Olivia Cannizzaro working in the Williams chemistry lab.
Cannizzaro working in the Williams lab.

Looking Ahead 

Cannizzaro will graduate on Sunday and depart for France on June 29. The fellowship begins with a three-week leadership program starting July 3. On July 4, the inaugural cohort will gather at the Palace of Versailles to celebrate the 250th anniversary of American independence, a symbolic setting tied to Lafayette’s legacy and the historic alliance between France and the U.S. For Cannizzaro, the moment will mark the beginning of a new chapter shaped by years of academic exploration, mentorship and global engagement. 

“I couldn’t be more grateful to Kalamazoo College,” she said. “It guided me on this journey and prepared me for this amazing opportunity before me.” 

Scandalous! Dickens, True Crime and Podcasts Come to K

Archivist Lisa Murphy reviews some of the materials she provided to students for Novels and Podcasts that explored the Dickens classic "Bleak House"
Archivist Lisa Murphy ’98 reviews some of the materials she gave students for Novels and Podcasts, a class that incorporated the Charles Dickens classic “Bleak House.”

Blindfolded professors dumped in a cornfield. A campus scandal that landed in The New York Times. And a 19th-century Charles Dickens novel with more in common with true crime podcasts than most people would guess. Welcome to Novels and Podcasts, a distinctive new English course at Kalamazoo College. 

The winter course, led by Professor of English Ryan Fong, drew students from across disciplines into a conversation about how serial storytelling works and why it still resonates today. At the center of the syllabus sat Dickens’ Bleak House, an 1852–53 masterwork about an inheritance lawsuit, tangled secrets and systemic injustices in Victorian England. Students compared it with groundbreaking true-crime podcasts such as Serial, which has captivated millions with its own drip-feed of suspense, scandal and revelation. 

The parallels, it turns out, were hard to ignore. 

“Most of Dickens’ novels were written in serialized installments over many months,” Fong said. “In this class, I wanted to explore the continuities between that form of storytelling—when it became popular in the 19th century—and how it shows up today in podcasting, where stories unfold incrementally over time.” 

For their final project, students in the course didn’t write papers—they made podcasts. Working in groups, they designed five-episode series using materials from the College Archives before recording episodes in the library’s audio lab. Students used documents, old editions of the Index student newspaper, historical faculty meeting minutes and photographs curated by College Archivist Lisa Murphy ’98 to inform their storytelling. Reference Librarian Kelly Frost also helped students deepen their research through specialized library guides, and Elena Pulliam in the Rare Book Room showed students two serialized versions of works by Dickens: Bleak House and Little Dorrit

Those archival discoveries became the backbone of their storytelling. The students’ explorations ranged widely across K’s history, but a couple of groups zeroed in on a notorious 1890 campus kidnapping prank so outrageous that it landed in national headlines. Students transformed the episode into serialized audio narratives, echoing the same suspense techniques they studied in Dickens and modern podcasts. 

Lisa Murphy with the portrait of
Murphy holds the portrait of William Des Autels.

“The story was that two professors stopped by Upper Hall, which was the men’s dorm,” Murphy said. “They had been invited to the birthday party of student William Des Autels, and when the two professors showed up, a bunch of students burst in, loosely bound their hands, blindfolded them and marched them up past Monroe Street to a cornfield.” 

Students at the time testified to trustees that the young professors, who were close to the students’ ages, knew it was a prank and that the situation got blown out of proportion. 

“The controversy became more about the punishment, the reaction and the bad publicity for the College,” Murphy said. “William Des Autels, who later became a Baptist minister, was expelled and there were several suspensions.” 

Several years later, the College and its faculty board awarded a degree to Des Autels because he had been so close to graduating at the point of his expulsion. But today’s students were attracted to the unusual circumstances.  

“It’s fun telling the college’s stories, because a lot of students don’t know about the archives or about the College’s history,” Murphy said. “Watching them have fun and seeing their disbelief, especially at this kidnapping story, was exciting.” 

Other students explored different historical narratives. Sarah Guerrero Gorostieta ’28 produced a podcast examining former College President James Stone and his wife, Lucinda Hinsdale Stone, an early feminist advocate for coeducation. In the 1860s, both faced backlash from conservative Baptist leaders and students resistant to progressive ideas, ultimately leading to their departure from the College. 

The research inspired Guerrero and helped her feel a deeper connection to Lucinda, the College and K’s history. 

“That was only possible because of the deep archival research we had to do,” she said. “This class was extremely valuable to my journalism aspirations because we were given the tools to create a passion project that bridged relevant local history to contemporary questions and conversations.” 

She added that the course changed her perspective on literature, making it one of her favorite classes at K so far. 

“I never thought I would become as enthralled with Dickens’ work the way I did, but Bleak House, and the themes we explored through the book, helped me understand why pre-20th century literature is worth studying,” she said. 

Behind the scenes, teaching assistant James Hauke ’26 kept podcasting operations running. Hauke guided students through the recording process, from the first-time in the studio to final edits, and came away impressed with the course and the students. 

“I appreciate that every Dr. Fong class is a conversation, where there are no lectures and 20 people or so are talking to each other,” Hauke said. “Everyone speaks. There’s never one person who’s raising their hand and taking all the questions. Everyone is a part of it, and I think that’s why he loves podcasts so much. They’re just conversations. I’d say the conversations are why Dr. Fong is a great professor.” 

From Dickens’ serialized mysteries to student-produced podcasts, the course showed that great storytelling, whether in print or audio, still unfolds one episode at a time. Fong said he will offer the class again, in part because it also showcased campus resources that students might have repeatedly overlooked. Now, they have used those resources to investigate the history of student life and culture, conduct independent research, and evaluate the information they found. 

“It was exciting to see students go into the archives and realize the richness of materials there,” he said. “It was equally exciting to see them use the audio lab and develop skills that are going to be increasingly important in the future. Watching students connect literature, history, research and creativity in this way was incredible, especially as they collaborated and engaged with contemporary and historical issues.” 

K Students Sweep Ecology Conference Awards

Three students and a faculty member at the Ecological Society of America conference
Annaliese Bol ’26 (from left), Mia Crites ’26, Hailey Yoder ’26 and Professor of Biology Binney Girdler attend the Ecological Society of America Great Lakes Chapter Conference in Cleveland.

Three students recently represented Kalamazoo College at the 2026 meeting of the Great Lakes Chapter of the Ecological Society of America (ESA) in Cleveland, Ohio, where two of them swept the top undergraduate honors for their research presentations. 

Annaliese Bol ’26 received the conference’s award for Best Undergraduate Talk, while Mia Crites ’26 earned Best Undergraduate Poster. Fellow student Hailey Yoder ’26 also attended the conference alongside Professor of Biology Binney Girdler to present Senior Integrated Project (SIP) research.  

Bol presented findings from research she conducted with Assistant Professor of Biology Clara Stuligross, examining how heat waves affect blue orchard bees, a native solitary bee species that plays an important role in agricultural pollination. 

“Two hundred to 300 of these blue orchard bees can do the same work in an acre of almond trees as two hives of honeybees,” Bol said. “Two hives is about 90,000 honeybees, so these bees are efficient pollinators.” 

Her project explored whether heat stress during the bees’ larval stage hurts their future ability to reproduce. Bol said her findings offered some encouraging news amid broader climate concerns. 

“We found some interesting evidence that the bees aren’t being affected by heat waves in the way that we studied them,” she said. “It’s rare to find good news when you’re working with climate-change science.” 

Bol said the conference gave her valuable experience presenting research ahead of K’s Diebold SIP Symposium for the Department of Biology, and she connected with ecologists from across the Great Lakes region, including participants from the United States and Canada. 

“It was just a super fun experience,” Bol said. “If any students have the opportunity to go present their work, they should just do it.” 

After graduating this spring, Bol plans to pursue a master’s degree in animal behavior at Stockholm University in Stockholm, Sweden. 

Crites presented research from her SIP completed in the lab of Associate Professor of Biology Santiago Salinas. Her project investigated whether adaptation to pollution affects the ability of Atlantic killifish populations to respond to thermal stress. 

“My main goal with this SIP was just to gain some experience in the lab as an undergrad, specifically in designing and running an experiment, and then writing the paper afterward,” Crites said. “I accomplished most of my goals, got a taste of what research is really like, and feel more prepared leaving K to venture on in the scientific world.” 

The conference marked the first time Crites had attended and presented at a professional academic gathering. 

“Talking to other conference goers that share a similar love for biology helped me to solidify that this is something that I want to continue to be involved in and have a large passion for,” she said. 

At the conference banquet, Bol and Crites received award certificates, $150 prizes from the ESA and gift baskets that were presented by the Great Lakes Chapter’s past chair, Andrea Corbett of Cleveland State University. 

Crites said the experience reinforced her interest in pursuing ecology and evolutionary biology after graduation. 

“As of right now, I don’t have any plans locked in for after graduation, but I’d like to travel a bit, ideally find a seasonal job or two working in a biology lab, and then eventually go back to grad school to study ecology and evolutionary biology,” she said. 

More Ecology Research

Also presenting at the Great Lakes ESA conference was Hailey Yoder ’26, whose SIP has made waves of its own with her hands-on coral reef restoration work in the Galápagos Islands. Read more about her SIP

Student Annaliese Bol receives an award for her ecology research
Bol receives rewards from former ESA Great Lakes past-Chair Andrea Corbett for earning Best Undergraduate Talk honors at the ESA ecology conference.
Student Mia Crites receives an award for her ecology research
Crites receives rewards from former ESA Great Lakes past-Chair Andrea Corbett for earning Best Undergraduate Poster honors at the ESA ecology conference.

ACS Conference Proves K ‘Punches Above its Weight Class’

Kalamazoo College students, faculty and alumni attend the American Chemical Society (ACS) Conference
Kalamazoo College students, faculty and alumni attend the American Chemical Society (ACS) Conference. Pictured (from left) are Caden Frost ’26, Will Tocco ’26, Baylor Baldwin ’26, Ellen Robertson ’08, Ava Schwachter ’27, ACS president-elect Christina Bodurow ’79, Associate Professor of Chemistry Blakely Tresca, Bea Putman ’26, Devi DeYoung ’26 and Christopher Aldred ’26.

Will Tocco ’26 joined an elite group this spring as one of just six undergraduates nationwide selected from more than 1,400 nominees to present at the American Chemical Society’s Presidential Symposium in Atlanta. 

Tocco’s selection came through two pathways. He had already been approved to present at a specialized inorganic chemistry symposium at the ACS National Meeting, one of the field’s premier annual gatherings. Separately, because Kalamazoo College offers an ACS-certified degree, the chemistry department was invited to nominate a student for the Presidential Symposium and put Tocco’s name forward. 

“I felt very honored,” Tocco said. “It was a great experience to network, meet people and learn how professionals found their way, because I’m still figuring out what I want my career to look like.” 

Roger F. and Harriet G. Varney Assistant Professor of Chemistry Daniela Arias-Rotondo and Dorothy H. Heyl Professor of Chemistry Regina Stevens-Truss nominated Tocco. For Arias-Rotondo, sending students to conferences is central to her lab’s mission. 

“Every opportunity for students to share their work and practice presenting is valuable,” she said. “Conferences give them the chance to get feedback from experts in the field and expose them to perspectives they may not encounter on campus.” 

One highlight of the experience was a private reception hosted by the ACS president the evening before the symposium, where Tocco mingled with leading scientists and industry professionals. He met a senior scientist from Pfizer, the president of the Goldwater Foundation and the president of the ACS. He also connected with ACS president-elect Christina Bodurow ’79, a K alumna and member of the College’s Board of Trustees. 

Absorbing Light, Moving Electrons 

The opportunity stemmed from research Tocco has been developing in Arias-Rotondo’s lab at the intersection of chemistry and renewable energy. Building on work started by Maxwell Rhames ’25, he has helped develop single-molecule dyes capable of absorbing light and converting it to electricity, an approach with potential applications in next-generation solar panels and hydrogen fuel production. 

“They can be used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, and then you can burn that hydrogen as a fuel source,” Tocco said. 

Tocco synthesized one such complex and demonstrated that it can move electrons through nearly every step of the energy-transfer process. 

“It can absorb the light and do everything up until the handoff, but it doesn’t want to release the electron,” he said. “A solar panel needs to absorb light and give off electrons.” 

Unlocking that final step by enabling the compound to release its electron and complete the cycle will be the focus of future work in the lab after Tocco graduates. His contributions have already refined procedures for synthesizing key molecules, giving future students a strong foundation to build on. 

“Will is a strong synthetic chemist, and his work is opening the door for new students to join this project and make contributions,” Arias-Rotondo said. “It is impossible to overstate his contributions to our research group, both scientifically and personally. He is always willing to support and encourage others.” 

Tocco’s presentation was well received, particularly at the inorganic symposium as more of the audience was familiar with the topic. Ahead of the conference, he contacted faculty at the University of Notre Dame, where he will begin his doctoral studies this fall, and one professor made a point to attend. 

“He had his own presentation, but he took the time to come see mine,” Tocco said. “That was really inspiring.” 

Tocco also earned an honorable mention for the National Science Foundation’s Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP), a highly competitive award that provides three years of funding for graduate study. Although the honorable mention does not include funding, it is a significant distinction. 

“As an undergrad, getting that honorable mention is big because I’m a year behind most others applying,” he said. He plans to apply again next year as a first-year doctoral student. 

From Math Major to Chemist 

American Chemical Society Conference presenter Will Tocco
Tocco presents his research at the ACS Conference.
American Chemical Society Conference Presenter Devi DeYoung
DeYoung presenting at the ACS Conference.
K Reps in Atlanta for Chemical Conference
K representatives attend the ACS Conference in Atlanta.
Two students, an alumna, a faculty member and the president of ACS
Arias-Rotondo, Bodurow, Frost, Tocco and ACS President Rigoberto Hernandez at the ACS Conference in Atlanta.

Tocco did not arrive at K intending to pursue chemistry. He planned to major in mathematics, entering with dual enrollment calculus credits, before taking General Chemistry I with Arias-Rotondo. 

“I just had so much more fun than I did in any other class,” he said. “Even what some might consider boring felt kind of cool.” 

On the first day of class, Arias-Rotondo—known to her students as Dr. DAR—mentioned her research and invited interested students to speak with her. By the next term, Tocco had joined her lab, where he has worked since. 

“When I first started chemistry, I thought I’d get my bachelor’s degree and find a job,” he said. “But I kept going to conferences, kept learning and realized I wanted to pursue a Ph.D. A lot of that was Dr. DAR’s influence.” 

Tocco also credits Associate Professor of Chemistry Blakely Tresca, who organized a group of graduate student mentors to help K students navigate the demanding GRFP application process. 

“I wouldn’t have started it without his help,” Tocco said. 

The process also strengthened his Senior Integrated Project, as feedback on his grant proposal turned into improvements. 

Tocco’s undergraduate experience also has included a Research Experience for Undergraduates fellowship at Duquesne University and a study abroad term in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He will graduate this spring with a major in chemistry and a minor in mathematics. 

A Lab Community in Atlanta 

Tocco was not the only K student to attend the conference. He was joined by fellow chemistry and biochemistry students Caden Frost ’26, Ava Schwachter ’27, Bea Putman ’26, CJ Aldred ’26, Jack Bungart ’26, Max Plesscher ’26, Baylor Baldwin ’26 and Devi DeYoung ’26, along with Arias-Rotondo and Tresca. The students shared an Airbnb, and the trip became as much a bonding experience as a professional one. 

“We went to the Georgia Aquarium, went to dinner, hung out and watched movies,” Tocco said. “It was a great experience to be professionals and also just spend time together.” 

That blend of close community and high-level research is what Tocco sees as distinctive about K. 

“Kalamazoo College punches above its weight class,” he said. “Our professors are well connected, so if we don’t have an instrument, we know someone who does. I’ve built relationships with all of the chemistry faculty, and that wouldn’t always happen at a larger institution.” 

Arias-Rotondo has seen the impact firsthand. After returning from Atlanta, she led students through a debrief, reflecting on what they learned. 

“Every time we take students to conferences, colleagues from other schools tell me how well our students present,” she said. “We could see the growth that happened in just a few days.” 

Looking ahead, Tocco imagines returning one day to a lab that has continued to evolve. 

“It’ll be exciting to see what others build,” he said. “That’s what makes it special.”

Water Policy Speaker, SIPs Highlight Earth Day at K

A Michigan Environmental Council representative who wants to keep the state’s water clean, filled with wildlife, and available to all Michiganders will speak at Kalamazoo College on Earth Day. 

Reese Dillard, the council’s water policy coordinator, will deliver a keynote titled Relationship Building: A Means to Energize a Political Movement at the 2026 Senior Integrated Project (SIP) Sustainability Symposium. Her talk will begin at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday, April 22, at the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership, 205 Monroe St. Senior presentations will follow at 7:30 p.m.  

Dillard argues that political engagement can be challenging, but affecting change for the sake of the environment is possible through building relationships and making connections. By doing so, Michigan can grow a community of individuals committed to policy that prioritizes environmental success and collaborative government. 

Before joining the environmental council, Dillard worked for Michigan House Minority Leader Donna Lasinski and as a field service technician for a botanical garden and arboretum. She holds a degree in political science from the University of Michigan and has taken coursework in criminal justice and corrections at Siena Heights University. 

SIPs at K are capstone experiences, a lot like a senior thesis. A total of 17 seniors will present their work tied to sustainability including Luke Werner ’26, who looked at history to examine how we can protect the modern-day Great Lakes; and Hailey Yoder ’26, who worked toward coral reef restoration in the Galápagos Islands. 

Together, the students’ projects and Dillard’s keynote reflect a shared goal of turning knowledge into action. The free public event is sponsored by the Larry J. Bell ’80 Environmental Stewardship Center and K’s environmental studies concentration

Portrait of Earth Day speaker Reese Dillard
Reese Dillard, the Michigan Environmental Council’s water policy coordinator, will speak on Earth Day—Wednesday, April 22—at the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership.

This Student Looked to the Past to Help Protect the Great Lakes Today

Student in a hat and jacket holding a fish he caught
Luke Werner ’26 holds a pike.

On summer mornings along the shores of the Great Lakes, Kalamazoo College student Luke Werner ’26 recognizes the rhythm of the water as something almost instinctive, shaped by years of fishing trips, charter boats and stories of salmon runs. And what began as a personal connection to Michigan’s waters became something far more ambitious: a deep historical investigation into how those waters were nearly lost and what their past can teach us about protecting them today. 

Werner spent the past year immersed in archives, government reports and decades-old ecological data to complete his Senior Integrated Project (SIP). Unlike many sustainability-focused projects rooted in biology or environmental science, Werner’s work emerged from the history department—an intentional choice that underscores a central argument of his research: understanding environmental crises requires an understanding of the past. 

His project traces the rise, collapse and partial recovery of fish populations in the Great Lakes, revealing how human decisions over centuries, rather than a single ecological disruption, set the stage for disaster. 

“I wanted to go back and really look at the history of the region,” Werner said. “We tend to latch onto big moments, including the invasions and the tipping points. But the more I learned, the more I realized those were just the final dominoes.” 

A Crisis Centuries in the Making 

Long before invasive species such as sea lampreys and alewives devastated the lakes in the mid-20th century, the ecosystem had already been strained by human impact. Werner points to a gradual shift away from the reciprocal relationship Indigenous communities such as the Anishinaabe had with the land. 

“The crisis wasn’t just caused by these fish showing up,” he said. “It was enabled by hundreds of years of decisions, including overfishing, damming rivers and pollution. We refused to cooperate with the lakes.” 

By the time invasive species entered through shipping routes and canals, native fish populations were already vulnerable. The result was catastrophic as sea lampreys decimated large fish, while alewife numbers escalated. 

“It genuinely became an international crisis,” Werner said. “You had industries collapsing, thousands of jobs lost, and entire ecosystems out of balance.” 

The Man Behind the Salmon 

In the 1950s, Howard Tanner, a fisheries biologist, was at the center of the most pivotal response to that crisis, as his bold proposal helped reshape the Great Lakes. 

Student holding up a fish he caught near the Great Lakes
Werner holds a large mouth bass.

Sustainability SIP Symposium Scheduled 

Kalamazoo College will celebrate Environmental Education Week April 20-24. Events will include the annual Sustainability SIP Symposium on April 22, which is Earth Day, from 6:30 to 9 p.m. at the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership. The event will honor more than a dozen students from a variety of majors who pursued themes of climate change, the environment, and sustainability in their research and projects. For more information, watch envirostewardship.kzoo.edu.  

Tanner, who had experience studying salmon in the Western United States, proposed introducing Pacific salmon, specifically coho and Chinook, into the Great Lakes as a biological control for alewives. 

“He knew salmon were strong, cold-water fish that could survive in the lakes,” Werner said. “And more importantly, they prey on alewives.” 

At the time, the idea was far from an assured solution. Introducing another non-native species carried risks, especially in an already unstable ecosystem. But Tanner framed it as a calculated, science-driven intervention. 

“It was a gamble, but it was an intentional one,” Werner said. “That’s the difference. These fish were chosen.” 

Within a year of Tanner’s proposal, hundreds of thousands of salmon were released into the lakes. The alewife populations plummeted, and a new recreational fishing economy took shape. 

“Tanner’s work didn’t just help stabilize the ecosystem,” Werner said. “It created this entire multi-billion-dollar recreational industry that still exists today.” 

A Solution That Requires Constant Attention 

Werner is careful not to describe the salmon introduction as a clean victory. 

“It’s more like it was managed into something sustainable and only with constant effort,” he said. 

Today, fish populations in the Great Lakes are still carefully balanced through a combination of stocking decisions, invasive species control and strict regulations. Too many salmon can deplete alewife populations, which in turn harms the salmon themselves. Too few salmon allow alewives to rebound. 

“It’s a cat-and-mouse game,” Werner said. “They actually have to adjust how many salmon they introduce each year to keep everything in balance.” 

That balancing act extends beyond species management. Werner points to modern environmental protections such as limits on commercial fishing, pollution controls and habitat preservation as direct responses to past failures. 

At one point, Michigan alone had more than 10,000 commercial fishing licenses. Today, that number has dropped to just a few dozen. 

“That’s one of the biggest changes,” he said. “We’ve shifted from this mindset of extraction to something much more intentional.” 

Why History Matters 

For Werner, the most important takeaway from his project isn’t just what happened, but how we understand it. 

“It’s really critical to analyze and reflect on our past,” he said. “We repeat the same mistakes all the time if we don’t.” 

By placing environmental issues in a historical context, his work reveals the complexity behind them, showing that crises are rarely sudden and solutions are rarely simple. 

“Being a history major, it’s impossible for me to take things at face value,” Werner said. “There are always layers—economic, social, political—that shape what happens.” 

That perspective, he argues, is essential for anyone working in sustainability. 

“I wanted to move beyond the big headlines, the big titles, and the simple understanding of history and look at the myriad causes of these issues from the late 1600s through the 1950s,” he said. “Realistically, there were hundreds of different factors that led to this crisis.” 

Looking Ahead 

As Werner considers a future in environmental work—whether with state agencies, conservation groups or fisheries management—his SIP serves as a capstone and a starting point. What began as a personal connection to the Great Lakes has evolved into a deeper understanding of how fragile yet resilient those systems can be. 

“It’s changed how I see the lakes,” he said. “It’s not just about what’s in them, it’s about our relationship with them.” 

As his research clarifies, that relationship—shaped over centuries—will determine how the Great Lakes are sustained for generations to come. 

“If we could get some agreements between governments—even if it’s just state and provincial governments—I think that would be a big boon for the environmental and economic success of the region,” he said. 

Kindness Empowers Education: Pass it on

Two women in front of a sign that says Othakarhaka Foundation, Passing on the Kindness
Meghan London ’26 stands with Ida Puliwa Mwango, the founder of the Othakarhaka Foundation, outside the organization’s headquarters in Malawi. 

The first time Meghan London ’26 set foot in Malawi, Africa, she didn’t yet know she would one day build her Senior Integrated Project (SIP) around a nonprofit organization there. But standing in the heat with her family in 2023, watching women pause their work in the fields to greet visitors they were just meeting, she began to understand something she would carry back with her to Kalamazoo College: generosity can thrive even where resources don’t. 

That realization now sits at the heart of London’s work. A double major in anthropology and political science, she has spent the past year documenting the efforts of the Othakarhaka Foundation, a group that helps girls overcome barriers to education. Her project, housed in critical ethnic studies, draws on interviews, field research, and personal experience to tell the stories of young women whose lives have been reshaped by their access to education. 

Secondary school requires fees in Malawi, and in many families, boys are prioritized when resources are limited. Additionally, London quickly learned that the barriers facing girls extend beyond tuition costs. 

“Girls may be expected to take care of relatives or spend hours helping their families by collecting firewood,” London said. “Othakarhaka looks at all of those factors.” 

That holistic approach became a central theme of her research. The organization, for example, plants trees closer to villages so that girls don’t have to travel long distances for firewood. It operates a health clinic, so illness doesn’t derail education. It provides meals, bicycles, and even a library, implementing small interventions that collectively enhance attendance. 

In July 2025, with support from the Center for International Programs, London returned to Malawi for two weeks to conduct her fieldwork. She interviewed about a dozen young women, most between the ages of 18 and 25, all of whom had been connected to Othakarhaka. Their stories, she said, were varied but shared common threads. 

“Some were still in school, some were teen mothers, and many had faced financial barriers,” London said. “But all of them talked about how much the organization helped them continue their education and improve their lives.” 

In Malawi, pregnancy often ends a girl’s formal education. Schools don’t allow pregnant students to attend, and returning after childbirth is rare. Othakarhaka works to change that, advocating for young mothers and helping them reenter school when possible. For London, those interviews were among the most meaningful parts of her project. 

“They were so determined,” she said. “Some wanted to start businesses, some wanted to go into trades like welding, and one wanted to go to law school. Many of them said they wanted to give back by passing on the kindness once they were able to.” 

That phrase “passing on the kindness” is a model for how the Othakarhaka Foundation operates, and it’s embedded into what they aim to do. Program volunteers are encouraged to support others when they can. That creates a cycle of community investment that London found both practical and inspiring. 

“It’s not just about receiving help,” she said. “It’s about becoming someone who can help others.” 

Woman standing next to a table filled with supplies
London inside the Othakarhaka Foundation headquarters while she was in Malawi for her SIP. 
Two women planting a tree
London plants a tree at the headquarters with the help of volunteers. The trees create environmental sustainability and represent the volunteers’ kindness.

About the Othakarhaka Foundation 

The Othakarhaka Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Mulanje, Malawi, dedicated to increasing educational access for girls through a holistic approach that addresses financial, social and logistical barriers. Programs include school-fee sponsorship, a health clinic, a library, a sewing school, tree-planting initiatives, and girls’ empowerment camps. The organization is supported by thousands of volunteers and donors worldwide. Learn more at the Othakarhaka Foundation website or donate to the organization online. 

While in Malawi, London also observed a girls’ empowerment camp hosted by the organization. Dozens of participants gathered to learn arts, music and dance, culminating in a community performance. 

“The goal is for girls to feel like they can accomplish things, that their education matters, and that people care about them,” London said.  

Her work has been guided by Associate Professor of English Shanna Salinas. But London is also quick to credit those on the ground in Malawi, particularly the organization’s founders—Ida Puliwa Mwango and Ted Mt Mwango—for making the experience possible. 

“They were incredibly generous with their time and support,” she said. “They invited me to stay at their house for a week, and they drove me to and from the organization. My project wouldn’t exist without them. They’re inspiring people, especially Ida. She is determined to change the world. I hope I can be a lot like her because she’s doing something meaningful.” 

That perspective is already shaping London’s future. After graduation, she hopes to work in sustainable development, ideally with organizations that take the kind of long-term, community-centered approach she observed in Malawi. 

“I want to create positive change,” she said. “And I think this kind of work, building systems that actually last, is important.” 

For now, her project stands as an academic achievement and a personal turning point with a story of connection that began with a family trip and grew into a deeper commitment to global equity. At its core is a simple idea, carried across continents and communities alike: that kindness, when passed on, can multiply. 

“This shows how valuable education is and how it can really change someone’s life,” London said. “A quality that I really took away from the organization and the work it does is that it encourages those it helps to ‘pass on the kindness’ once they are able to, helping others the way they were helped through volunteering, donations, and other forms of support. My SIP shows that the work Othakarhaka does has been incredibly meaningful for many different individuals.” 

Kalamazoo College Reveals Winter 2026 Dean’s List

Congratulations to the following Kalamazoo College students who achieved a grade point average of 3.5 or better for a full-time course load of at least three units, without failing or withdrawing from any course, during the Winter 2026 academic term. Students who elect to take a letter-graded course on a credit/no credit basis (CR/NC) are not eligible for Dean’s List consideration during that term. Nor are students who receive an F, NC or W grade for that particular term.

Students with incomplete (I) or in-progress (IP) grades will be considered for the Winter 2026 Dean’s List upon receipt of their final grades. Dean’s List recognition is posted on students’ transcripts.

Kudos to the entire group for Winter 2026.

Winter 2026 Dean's List
Congratulations to the students who reached the Winter 2026 Dean’s List.

Winter 2026

A

Callie Abair
Drew Abbott
Yaz Abu-Zaid
McKenna Acevedo
Jade Acosta
Amirat Adebiyi
Emerson Agnello
Tahmina Ahadi
Umair Ahmed
Isaac Ahn
Zoe Allen
Makayla Allen
Riley Allen
Randa Alnaas
Altanshagai Altankhuu
Methmi Amaratunga
Haresh Anand
Eleanor Andrews
Jayanthi Anila
Eva Applebaum
Camden Arndt
Louis Asmus
Emily Auchter

B

Bryce Balabuch
Gabrielle Baldori
Johanna Balingit
Carter Bandemer
Zoie Banger
Leila Bank
Grace Barber
Brianna Barnes
Luke Barnum
Joseph Basil
Summer Beavers
Conner Bell
Marley Bell
Annice Bellows
Alexandrea Bernal
Eleanor Bernas
Eleanor Bernas

Maximus Betten
Gurnav Jeet Singh Bhatia
Derek Blackwell
Douglas Blackwood
Tate Bless
Trey Bolling
Brian Bolvari
Sotirios Bougioukos
Eleni Bougioukou
Juliette Bournay
Jaylen Bowles-Swain
Ella Boyea
Yvette Boyse-Peacor
Allison Bozyk
Indigo Braun
Teige Bredin
Chloe Briggs
Ella Marie Briggs
Ellie Britt
Cole Bronoel-Cuthrell
Chloe Brown
Connor Brown
Audrey Bruner
Raven Bryans
Ava Buccafurri
Christopher Bullard
Leah Bunnell
Maxwell Burg
Mag Burkander
Sara Bush
Ava Butera

C

Amaia Cadenas
Evelyn Calderon
Eleanor Campion
Olivia Cannizzaro
Arlanderia Cardenas Estelle
Raymond Cargill
Emmett Carlson
Liam Casey-McFall
Tatum Casper
Stephanie Castillo
Luis Castro-Limon
Joe Caton
Caleb Caul
Emma Caulkins
Haziel Cerroblanco
Savannah Chapie
Derrick Chen
Trustin Christpher
Noah Chun
Parker Ciurla
Eva Clancy
Jack Clancy
Thomas Clark
Lourdie Clark
Kory Clark
Keegan Clarke
Brendan Clinard
Caleb Coates
Mai Elise Code
Toby Comensoli
Colby Connor
Zeina Coreas
Elliot Corpuz
Jayden Costa
Cameron Couch
Holden Coulter
Sebastian Courtright
Henry Cox
Gavin Crawley
Agustin Creamer
Connor Creech
Cameron Crosby
Kieran Crossley
Gwendolyn Crowder Smith
Claire Curry
Courtney Cutler

D

James Dailey
Ryan Dant
Ethan Daugherty
Jasmine Davis
Avery Davis
Griffin Davis
Maya Davis
Ian Davis
Asha Dawson
Lillian Deer
Noel DeFeyter
Sophia Deguzman
Maya Delaney
Enrique Delzer
Lora Derian
Abram Derksen
Arjun Desch
Noah Devries
Jack Dewey
Christopher Dewitt
Desmond Distel
Reed Dixon
Shane Dong
Alyssa Dorner
Jordan Doyle
Charles Doyle
Jack Duggins
Gwyneth Dunaway
Aidan Durst

E

Benjamin Ebner
Elise Elliot
Kai Ellison-Batt
Zachary Emmer
Bradley Eziuka

F

Niklas Fagerman
Fletcher Fahling
James Faletti
Max Feliks
Alexander Fenkell
Peggy Ferris
Alex Fleming
Mathias Florian
Jessica Forbis
Kinga Fraczkiewicz
Caden Frost

G

Dillon Gacki
Yamilet Garcia
Grey Gardner
Barrett Garrard
Corey Garrison
Roberta Gatti
Abigail Gilmore
Vrinda Girdhar
Samuel Gladhill
Makala Goddard
Laura Goia
Brizza Gonzalez
Charles Gordon
Harper Gorman
Lukas Graff
Charles Graves
Adam Green
Alexis Gross
Sofia Gross
Madyson Groth
Cole Grupenhoff
Sarah Guerrero Gorostieta
Fiona Guikema-Bode
Kendra Guitar
Oliver Gutierrez

H

Marissa Haas
Isabelle Hahn
Ethan Hall
Lucas Hanifan
Ella Hanley
Geneva Hannibal
McKinley Hanninen
Kaylee Hanson
Rachel Harman
Sophie Hartl
Cameron Hathaway
Abram Haynes
Jacob Hazlewood
Grace Helmboldt
Regan Helmick
Alexis Henney
Layla Hickman
Ashlen Hill
Alyssa Hinkley
Raychel Hodges
Ruby Hogan
Maren Holcomb
Lauren Holcomb
Timothy Hollern
Ronin Honda
Audrey Horton
Scarlett Hosner
Nadene Hubbard
Ethan Huebsch
Alek Hultberg
Rachel Hursey
Abigail Hutchison

I

Nora Iapichino
Carson Ihrke
Weslee Innes
Rispher Irungu
Jasmine Ivy

J

Gloria Jackson
Sarah Jaimes Santos
Jackson Janderwski
Nolan Jannenga
Anne Catherine Johnson
Jaden Johnson
Caroline Johnson
Isabella Johnson
Eiden Jonaitis
Elizabeth Jones
Gary Jones
Ayako Jurgle

K

Jessica Kaplan
Violet Kaplan-Neumann
Eliza Karlin
John Kaul
Seth Keana
Jackson Keefer
Parker Keim
Davis Kelly
Hibah Khan
Soussana Kimbouris
Anwen King
Ava King
Samuel King
Caleb Kipnis
Kendyl Kirshman
Claire Kischer
Elizabetta Klein
Noah Kleiner
Kassandra Koehler
Gretje Kooistra-Collar
Halle Korendyke
Connor Kouki
Emma Kovacevic
Daryn Krause
Molly Kreibich
Aravind Krishnan
Mara Krupka
Shay Kruse
Rohan Kumar

L

Andrew La Penna
Aubrey Laffoon
Rylee Lambert
Olivia Laser
Minh Thu Le
Keilana Le
Son Le Dinh Truong
Brayden Ledin
Maya Lee
Duncan Lees
Alexander Ligman
Peja Liles
Maxwell Lloyd
Logan Lockhart
Dasia Lopez
Jacob Lovy
Dewen Luo-Li
Mairead Lynch
Addison Lyons

M

Gwendolyn MacEwen
Lauren MacKersie
Madison Magda
Simran Magnan
Kyler Maiorana
Vex Maldonado
Anthony Mares-Viveros
Eliza Maurer
Elizabeth Maurer
Zachary Maurice
Benjamin Maurice
Lily May
Allison Mayer
Jay McDaniel
Mollie McDonald
MacKale McGuire
Kira McManus
Ryenn McRell
Gina Mehling
Isaac Melton
Jacey Merkle
Rachel Meston
Bernice Mike
Isaac Miles
Elizabeth Miller
Ella Miller
Madelyn Miller
Marin Miroslavich
Elana Mitchell
Zelda Molitor
Aliah Mohmand
Phillip Monschau-Johnson
Caleb Moore
Kyle Moore
Stephanie Moranko
Eliana Moreno
Madeline Moss
Karis Mulcahy
Karis Mulcahy
Grace Murphy

N

Genevieve Nagel
Nailia Narynbek Kyzy
Zander Nash
Alessi Neder
Sebastian Nelson
Lily Nestich
Robert Newland
Yen Giang Nguyen
Will Norwood
Alex Nutt
Calvin Nyeholt

O

Jair Obando
Martin Odhiambo
Anastasia Okromchedlishvili
Gabriel Olivier
Sasha Olsen
Carson Orvis
B Osborne

P

Chelsea Paddock
Maren Palmer
Renzo Palomino Caceres
Gyuri Park
Hannah Parsons
Eric Paternoster
Sam Pattison
Logan Pearson
Marcus Pedde
Gavin Pejakovich
Mia Pellegrini
Alex Pepin
Marcos Perez
Patrick Perez
Maya Peters
Tobias Peters
Tess Peters
Anna Phyo
Timothy Pinches
Mario Pomorski
Bailey Poort
Madison Potts
Quinten Powers
Juliana Pullen

Q

Brody Quinn
Matthew Quirk

R

Addison Raffenaud
Akaash Raghunath
Jennifer Rairigh
Alyson Ramillano
Jackson Rancilio-Swords
Cory Rapp
Spencer Rasmussen
Liam Regan
Julia Reisor
Isabel Reyes
Micahaia Reynolds
Rachel Ribaudo
Jaycee Rider
Donovan Rinehart
Ella Ringel
Samuel Rivas
Narelle Robles
Dillon Rodriguez
Amelia Rooks
Brigid Roth
Alexander Russell
Eleanor Ryan
McKenna Ryan-Elbert
Olive Ryder

S

Zenaida Sackett
Oliver Sajan
Jeremy Salomon
Isabella Santos-Pye
Xavier Sarnaik
Taiki Sawamata
Simon Sawyer
Fiona Schaffer
Cecilia Schihl
Olivia Schleede
Sophia Schlotterer
Annika Schnell
Harper Schrader
Kearsten Schultz
Sophia Schwartz
Oskar Sears
Neve Sena
Geo Servin
William Seymour
Katherene Shank
DJ Sheibar
Veda Shukla
Riley Shults
Saba Sikharulidze
Alexandros Simecek
Morgan Smith
Jillian Smith
Anoushka Soares
Miyani Sonera
Ella Spooner
Lauren Stallman
Katelyn Steinbrecher
Taylor Stephens
Gavin Stewart
Laurel Stowers
Helen Stoy
Calvin Strader
Chloe Stuckey
Abbygale Stump
Katherine Suarez
Nolan Surach
Luella Swanson
Grace Sweet
Zachary Sykes

T

Ella Talaski
Charlotte Tatara
Arielle Tenner
Kaljona Thaumanavar
Melina Thelen
William Thomas
Lauren Thompson
Christopher Thunder
Elizabeth Tiesworth
Alexander Tolman
Lily Toohey
Jey Trebley

V

Gavin Van Kampen
Lauren Vanderstelt
Tyler Vanderzanden
Benjamin Van Nes
Benjamin Vansumeren
Elijah Vue

W

Connor Walters
Natalie Ward
Annslee Ware
Nina Warrow
Luke Werner
Jordan Wesaw
Astrid Westbury
Grace Westerhuis
Maggie Westra
Jillian Whitton
Elisabeth Wilks
Jaden Williams
Siona Wilson
Zoe Wilson
Livia Wilson
Ryan Witt
Andrew Wolford
Reagan Woods
Zaryn Woods
Darius Wright
Sophia Wrzesinski

Z

Keyla Zamarripa
Nora Zemlick
Kenzi Zimmerman-Frost
Ashley Zollman